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Can we talk?

Yep. Now we can.

After decades of secrecy, Air Force officials acknowledged Nov. 13 that Communist-built fighters were flown at the Tonopah Test Range northwest of Las Vegas, Nev.

From 1977 through 1988, the program, known as Constant Peg, saw Air Force, Navy and Marine aircrews flying against Soviet-designed MiG fighters as part of a training program where American pilots could better learn how to defeat or evade the Communist bloc’s fighters of the day.

Constant Peg was good, clean, old-fashioned fun. The pilots the USAF chose for this program – Air Force and Navy – were among the best their services had to offer, test pilots for the most part. I don’t know how the rest of them did in their careers, but the lieutenant commander I fought against back when I was a lieutenant is a hot-tracking flag officer today. He was a damn good stick back then, so I know that it’s possible to be both a good officer and a good pilot. I also know that while it’s possible, it’s hard. Or at least it was for me, anway.

It was pretty cool to get “read in” to this program – you felt special, trusted. Cooler still was the day your name popped up on the flight schedule for an actual mission. After a high speed tactical intercept – you never quite get over that shot of adrenaline you get hitting the merge with an actual MiG-21 for the first time – came a side-by-side performance comparison and familiarization. For my own part, I only ever flew against the MiG-21 Fishbed, never the -17 or Flogger. Which was OK by me because the Fishbed was far the better performer in a knife-fighting pilot’s favorite room: The “phone booth.”

As an adversary pilot we used the subsonic A-4 Skyhawk as a good slow-speed simulator of the Fishbed, and the F-5 Tiger II as it’s high speed equivalent. But there was nothing like hitting the merge on your full-up, high aspect hop agains the real item, himself doing 1.1 in a flash as he passed your wingline, climbing into a nose high, high g hard turn. We were taught in those days to try and keep the Fishbed at a distance, the better to use our all-aspect weapons. But that was a risky game plan too, for it was a real sportscar – little more than a minimalist cockpit atop an engine – very hard to see beyond three miles or so nose-on and not much more than that in planform. The MiG-21 had been a stern teacher of visual lookout techniques in the air war over Vietnam: It was the jet that had taught our our Vietnam predecessors that losing sight meant losing the fight – knowledge that they had passed down to those of us who followed them, after they got out of the POW camps.

With a clear lane of fire and ROE satisfied the MiG-21 was no real threat against a radar and radar missile equipped Hornet or Tomcat – it was just a high speed missile sponge. But if for some reason the Fishbed survived to the merge for a close-in fight, manned by a pilot who knew what he was doing, it could be a handful, a highly potent adversary even for its much more expensive and high tech opponents. You didn’t get many mistakes. Even one could be humbling.

That was the point.

So, another program declassified. Maybe someday I’ll be able to tell you where they’re keeping Elvis.

If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle. – Sun Tzu

21 comments to Can we talk?

  • 1
    BeachBum says:

    Some of this has been out before. Migs at a “remote operating facility” have been rumored for years, and I first saw confirmation of the rumors in Robert Wilcox’ book, “Scream of Eagles.” Pulling out the book, I saw the 1967 program was called “Have Doughnut.” Running Have Doughnut thru a search engine led me to pix of a MiG 21 with star and bar markings: http://area51specialprojects.com/migs.html

    There’s a bunch of pix (what do you call it– plane pr0n?).

    Enjoy.

  • 2
  • 3
    SJBill says:

    Cap’n

    Concur with BeachBum: SOV iron has flown at “Red Square” for many years (late 60s or thereabouts).

    Much was learned: we overcame Phanton-II combat inadequacies and discovered Ivan’s weak spots in the process.

    Ask Doc and Mad Dog.

    SJBill

  • 4
  • 5
    Jason says:

    Has anyone heard of SU-27s being delived to Nellis via AN-124 in the 1990’s for training?
    I’ve flown the MiG-21…it was a difficult a/c to land because of the high approach spped. Also, had the chance to drool over MiG-29s when I was in college.

  • 6

    As one of the few civilians who post here, I can only echo FbL’s sentiments…COOL, very cool indeed.

  • 7

    I’m still pretty sure I saw a Su-27 or Mig-29 (pretty similar profile) taking off from Albuquerque International (aka Kirtland AFB) back in late 1997…. unfortunately I was over a mile away from the runway and didn’t have a camera handy.

  • 8
    AFSister says:

    I saw a Mig once at an airshow here in Cincinnati about 5 years ago. It was SO damn cool. I have no idea which model it was, but it was f’ing LOUD and HAWT.
    Oh.. no wait. The HAWT part was the pilot. *grin*

  • 9
    Nose says:

    Late 98, in preparation for the Air Wing change of command, I was closing out our CAG’s log book. Mostly because I’m nosey, but also because of professional curiosity, I thumbed through the book to look at a pretty outstanding career. A few years prior, he had a couple of months worth of flying from a field with an identifier I didn’t recognize. The A/C type was listed as “A-7″ he had more than a few hours in it. Later, at lunch, I asked him about his A-7 time. He replied “I never flew the A-7″

    Oh.

    I had a neighbor who was in a previous life a USMC F-4 pilot. Since he could ‘habla Russki, he was put on a team that debriefed a couple of defector Fighter Pilots. Pretty cool how that program worked. Kept those buggers pretty isolated so as not to “pollute” their tactical thought processes with our capitalist tactics.

    N

  • 10
    Jason says:

    as a college student, I had the chance to meet Victor Belenko (he flew a MiG-25 across to Japan in 76?). He currently resides in St Louis and still flies an L-39 when he gets a chance.

  • 11
    badbob says:

    Imagine how much that program would cost to operate today- 2006 (sure it did a lot more neat things, too)?

    Try implementing something like that nowadays. in the 1980’s we were just in Cold War. More irony? Skippy? got an opinion on that? ;-)

    B2

  • 12
  • 13
    MajMike says:

    ..and the BG’s name is “Hawk” Carlisle??

    come on, tell me ya didn’t get this from Scrappleface or Iowahawk…

  • 14
    Byron Audler says:

    “Scream of Eagles” is an excellent read, a great companion to “On Yankee Station”, both of which are included in my little library. Yes, I read about the very black dissimlar combat hops out in the desert as well. Damn good thing we had them to help prove the concept of Top Gun.

  • 15
    Nose says:

    Hey Bob,

    It wouldn’t cost anything today. The program would be proposed, leaked, and published in NYT before it could get off the ground.

    N

  • 16

    Adversary Training – The Real Deal…

    For you military aviation buffs, Lex has an interesting post regarding a recently declassified program involving ACM against MiG’s.
    …you never quite get over that shot of adrenaline you get hitting the merge with an actual MiG-21 for the fi…

  • 17
    Bill C says:

    I was fortunate to have participated in both “Have Drill” and “Have Doughnut” flights in 1968 while a member of VX-5 out of China Lake. I flew both the A4F and A7. We would meet our AF F4 escorts at 20k on the Nellis 350 deg
    radial at 30nm. They would lead us in and we would await the “test aircraft”. The A4 did ok below 15k, the A7 was awful. The -21 is really hard to see, the-17’s somewhat better. The test aircraft were gifts from the Izzies, thanks to the 67 war. We also had, at China Lake, from the same gentlemen, a complete SA-2 sam site. If you Google “have doughnut” there are some great photos and write-ups. By the by, Groom
    Lake in those days was known as “Apex Tower”, but you were really forbidden from going near the place, hence the escorts in and out of the area.

  • 18
    Mike Daley says:

    In the time frame noted in the post, the aggressor aircraft in Red Flag were, in large part, Israel’s version of the French Mirage: “25 of the upgraded Kfir-C1s were leased to the US Navy and the US Marine Corps to act as “F-21A” aggressor aircraft for “Red Flag” training.”
    http://www.mirage4fs.com/review2.html
    http://www.airtoaircombat.com/detail.asp?id=98
    BTW, test program at Tonopah does not equal Red Flag flown from Nellis!

  • 19
    Idaho Joe says:

    In reply to Jason, about Major Belenko, his book, MIG Pilot, is kind of dated but is pretty neat. Is more a political discussion of the Cold war differences, but does talk about hardware some.

    http://www.amazon.com/Mig-Pilot-Escape-Lieutenant-Belenko/dp/0070038503/sr=8-2/qid=1163695253/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2/103-9545612-8103066?ie=UTF8&s=books

  • 20
    Jason says:

    Joe: Funny story about that book. I read the book while working at my job in college and someone, who saw me reading it,asked me if I wanted to meet him. Funny how that worked out.
    Belenko is a super nice guy. I told him I was in college and hoping to become a Navy pilot and we spent hours talking hardware. It was an unforgettable experience.

  • 21
    Idaho Joe says:

    Jaon: My favorite part of the book was where they ask him how fast a Mig-25 could go. I don’t remember the figures, but we thought it could go about a Mach number more than the reality. He laughed and said we’d probably had one on radar (from Turkey) that had an engine runaway and blew up over the horizon.

    Just too cool that you got to meet him.

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